This paper is concerned with the diachrony of passivization in Papiamentu. While it is generally held in the literature that passivization in Papiamentu is a non-native 19th century borrowing from Dutch and Spanish. this paper argues that it is in fact an original. native feature of the Papiamentu grammar. https://ashleyshomestores.shop/product-category/true-convection-range/