Actuator Fault Estimation (FE) and Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) strategies designed with model-based observers for Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) aerial vehicles are proposed and validated experimentally in this paper. Three observers are considered for FE: a nonlinear adaptive observer and a linear Proportional-Integral Observer (PIO) applied to a Planar VTOL and a quasi-Linear... https://excellentphoto.shop/product-category/on-camera-lighting/